The typical car insurance policy consists of six components: Bodily Injury Liability, Property Damage Liability, Medical, Collision, Comprehensive, Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage and Extras (like roadside assistance). Of all these, medical payments is most important. God forbid you are involved in an accident, but you want the peace of mind to know that everyone involved can receive affordable, quality care if you are faced with an emergency.
PIP or MedPay?
Most states have a system called “MedPay” that covers any medical expenses for you and your passengers. You are also covered if you are driving someone else’s car (with permission, of course) or if another car collides into you. No matter who is at fault, your MedPay will cover it.
If there is an accident, Personal Injury Protection (PIP) pays for medical expenses, lost wages, funerals, child care and added home maintenance costs for you and your passengers. Sixteen states require that you buy this type of coverage, including: Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Utah. You can bypass this coverage if you are not in one of these states or buy the bare minimum coverage if you have a good health / disability insurance through your employer or another insurance provider.
What Is Liability Bodily Injury Protection?
Every state (except New Hampshire) requires motorists to carry varying amounts of liability car insurance. This will cover injuries for other motorists, passengers and pedestrians if you are negligent and cause an accident. However, it will not cover your injuries if you are at fault (which is why MedPay/PIP is needed). Pennsylvania, for example, requires you to have a minimum of 15/30/5 liability insurance, which means that — in the event of an accident — you are eligible to receive $15,000 per person to cover bodily injuries with a $30,000 per accident limit (so up to two people covered) and $5,000 to cover vehicle damage.

